获取当前时间戳
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| import time
now = time.time() print('now:', now, '\n', type(now))
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| now: 1498926743.1411922 <class 'float'>
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获取当前日期
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| import datetime
datenow = datetime.datetime.now() print('datenow:', datenow, '\n', type(datenow))
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| datenow: 2017-07-02 00:34:35.272749 <class 'datetime.datetime'>
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字符串格式更改
如a = “2017-07-02 00:34:35”,想改为 a = “2017/07/02 00:34:35”
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| import time
a = "2013-10-10 23:40:00" timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") # 先转换为时间数组 otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray) # 转换为其他格式 print('otherStyleTime:', otherStyleTime)
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| otherStyleTime: 2017/07/02 00:34:35
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将字符串的时间转换为时间戳
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| import time
a = "2017-07-02 00:34:35" timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") # 将其转换为时间数组 timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray)) # 转换为时间戳 print('timesStamp:', timeStamp)
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时间戳转换为指定格式日期
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| import time
timeStamp = 1498927046 timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp) # 利用localtime()转换为时间数组 otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray) # 格式化为需要的格式 print('otherStyleTime:', otherStyleTime)
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| import datetime
timeStamp = 1498927046 dateArray = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timeStamp) otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") print('otherStyleTime:', otherStyleTime)
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| otherStyleTime: 2017-07-02 00:37:26
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获取当前时间并转换为指定日期格式
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| import time
now = int(time.time()) # 获得当前时间时间戳 timeArray = time.localtime(now) StyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray) print('StyleTime:', StyleTime)
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| import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now() # 获得当前时间,这是时间数组格式 StyleTime = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") # 转换为指定的格式 print('StyleTime:', StyleTime)
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| StyleTime: 2017-07-02 00:16:30
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获得三天前的时间
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| import time import datetime
threeDayAgo = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 3)) # 先获得时间数组格式的日期 timeStamp = int(time.mktime(threeDayAgo.timetuple())) # 转换为时间戳 threeDayAgo = threeDayAgo.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") # 转换为其他字符串格式 print('threeDayAgo:', threeDayAgo)
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timedelta()的参数有:days, seconds, microseconds, milliseconds, minutes, hours, weeks
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| threeDayAgo: 2017-06-29 00:21:04
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给定时间戳,计算该时间的几天前时间:
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| import datetime
timeStamp = 1498926852 dateArray = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timeStamp) # 先转换为datetime threeDayAgo = dateArray - datetime.timedelta(days=3) print('threeDayAgo:', threeDayAgo)
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| threeDayAgo: 2017-06-28 16:34:12
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参考上面,可以转换为其他的任意格式